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- Act 3 Scene 1
-
- Caesar refuses to read the SoothsayerÆs warning,
- and the conspirators watch him take his seat in the
- Senate House. Metellus Cimber kneels before
- Caesar and presents a petition, which Caesar also
- refuses to hear. Cimber appeals for help, and this
- is the signal for the conspirators to stab Caesar,
- who falls and dies. Brutus takes charge of the
- situation. Trebonius reports that Mark Antony has
- fled, but AntonyÆs servant comes with a message
- of peace. He is followed by Antony himself, who
- laments briefly over CaesarÆs body and then
- expresses his own readiness to be killed by the
- conspirators. Brutus assures him that he is safe.
- Antony shakes the hands of the conspirators, and
- speaks of his love for Caesar. Brutus agrees that
- Antony shall deliver a funeral oration for Caesar,
- although Cassius warns Brutus that this is unwise.
- Alone on the stage at the end of the scene, Antony
- prophesies civil war, and then sends a message to
- Octavius Caesar, advising him not to approach
- Rome just yet. S
- 3 schedule: document.
- 4 oÆer-read: read through.
- 5 your best leisure: when it is most
- convenient for you.
- 7 touches Caesar nearer: more closely
- concerns yourself.
- 8 servÆd: dealt with.
- 10 Sirrah: fellow.
- place: way.
- 18 makes: makes his way.
- 19 sudden: quick.
- we fear prevention: we are afraid we shall be
- stopped.
- 21 Cassius or Caesar: either Cassius or
- Caesar.
- turn back: return alive.
- 22 constant: steady.
- 25 knows his time: knows when to act.
- 28 presently: immediately.
- prefer: present.
- 29 addressÆd: ready.
- press near: crowd around.
- second: support.
- 30 rears: raises.
- 31 amiss: wrong.
- 32 redress: correct.
- 33 puissant: powerful.
- 35 prevent: forestall.
- 36 This bowing and this bending low.
- 37 blood: pride.
- 38 And . . . children: and change order
- (ôordinanceö) and law (ôdecreeö) which have been
- from the beginning (ôpreö and ôfirstö) into the
- rules of a childrenÆs game.
- 39, 40, 41, 42 Be . . . fools: do not be foolish
- (ôfondö) and think that CaesarÆs spirit (ôbloodö)
- can be false (ôrebelö) to its real nature (ôtrue
- qualityö) and so be coaxed (ôthawÆdö) by that
- which persuades (ômeltethö) fools.
- 43 Low-crooked curtsies: knees bending low.
- base spaniel fawning: servile cringing like a dog.
- 44 decree: law.
- 46 spurn: kick.
- 47 doth not wrong: does not act unjustly.
- 48 nor . . . satisfied: not without good reason
- (ôcauseö) will he be convinced (ôsatisfiedö) ù i.e.
- that the sentence should be repealed.
- 54 freedom of repeal: permission to be
- recalled from exile.
- 57 enfranchisement: the right to return as a
- free citizen.
- 58 well: easily.
- movÆd: persuaded.
- as: like.
- 59 If I could pray that others would change
- their minds, then I could myself be persuaded by
- prayers.
- 60 the northern star: the pole star, which
- sailors use for steering their course.
- 61 resting: permanent.
- 62 no fellow: nothing like it.
- firmament: heavens.
- 63 unnumberÆd: innumerable.
- 65 but one: only one.
- hold his place: keeps still in the same position.
- 66 furnishÆd: stocked.
- 67 apprehensive: rational.
- 69 unassailable. Caesar means that he is not
- to be persuaded, but another meaning of the word
- ù ôcannot be attackedö ù lends irony to his
- speech.
- holds on his rank: keeps still in the same position
- (compare line 65).
- 70 UnshakÆd of motion: undisturbed by the
- movement of objects outside himself.
- 74 Olympus: a mountain in Greece, said to be
- the home of the gods.
- 75 bootless: without success (the implication
- is that no-one can succeed where Brutus fails).
- 76 Et tu Brute: even you, Brutus
- (Brute, in the Latin vocative case, has two
- syllables).
- 79 common pulpits: public platforms for
- orators.
- 80 enfranchisement: the right to vote.
- 81 affrighted: afraid.
- 82 ambitionÆs . . . paid: we have given
- ambition what it deserved.
- 85 Publius: an aged senator, too weak to run
- away.
- 87 fast: close.
- 88 chance: happen.
- 89 Talk . . . standing: thereÆs no need to think
- of defending ourselves.
- good cheer: donÆt worry.
- 93 do . . . mischief: harm you because you are
- old.
- 94 abide: face the consequences.
- 98 wives: women.
- 99 As it: as if it.
- doomsday: the Day of Judgement.
- Fates: the three goddesses of destiny.
- your pleasures: what you have planned for us.
- 100 We know that we shall die sometime, and
- men only worry about when they will die and how
- long they can live.
- 104 Grant that: if you agree to that.
- 105 abridgÆd: shortened.
- 113 lofty scene: noble action.
- 114 unborn: not yet founded.
- accents: languages.
- 115 in sport: for entertainment.
- 116 PompeyÆs basis: the pedestal of PompeyÆs
- statue.
- along: stretched out.
- 117 oft: often.
- 118 knot: band.
- 120 shall we forth: shall we go out?
- 121 grace his heels: honour him by following
- on his heels.
- 123 Soft: wait.
- 127 honest: honourable.
- 131 vouchsafe: allow.
- 132 resolvÆd: satisfied.
- 137 Thorough: through.
- untrod: unaccustomed.
- state: state of affairs.
- 141 so please him: if he will.
- 143 presently: at once.
- 144 well to friend: as a good friend.
- 146 my . . . purpose: my suspicions usually
- (ôstillö) prove to be uncomfortably correct (ôto the
- purposeö).
- 150 spoils: trophies.
- 151 this little measure: i.e. the ground his
- body lies
- on.
- 153 let blood: killed; a surgeon would draw
- (ôletö) blood from a patient for his health.
- rank. This word combines three meanings: of the
- same degree as Caesar; overgrown (and so too
- powerful); corrupted by disease.
- 156 Of . . . as: half as worthy as.
- 158 bear me hard: have any grudge against
- me.
- 159 purpled: crimson with blood.
- reek: steam.
- 160 Fulfil: carry out.
- Live: if I live.
- 161 apt: ready.
- 162 mean: means.
- 164 choice: best.
- master: most powerful.
- 165 beg . . . us: do not ask us to kill you.
- 170 pitiful: full of pity.
- 171 Just as one fire puts out another, so pity
- for the injustice suffered by the whole of Rome
- (ôgeneral wrongö) meant that we could have no
- pity on Caesar and drove us to do this deed.
- 173 For your part: as far as you are
- concerned.
- 174 leaden points: i.e. are harmless.
- 175 Our arms, which appear to be hostile, and
- our hearts, with the affection of brothers, both
- welcome you as one of us.
- 177 reverence: respect.
- 178 Your opinion will be taken into consideration
- as much as anyone elseÆs in the distribution of new
- offices and honours (ôdignitiesö).
- 182 deliver . . . cause: explain the reason to
- you.
- 184 proceeded: acted.
- 192 credit: reputation.
- 193 conceit: consider.
- 197 dearer: more keenly.
- 203 close: come to an agreement.
- 205 bayed . . . hart. A stag (ôhartö) is
- brought to bay when it has been hunted to a
- standstill and forced to face the hounds. The pun
- with ôheartÆ is made clear at line 208. The image
- is borrowed from Plutarch.
- 207 Signed: marked.
- spoil: blood; in stag-hunting, the ôspoilö refers to
- the division of the animalÆs body amongst the
- hounds.
- lethe: life-blood; Lethe was the river of death in the
- classical underworld.
- 208 The whole world was CaesarÆs kingdom.
- 215 modesty: understatement.
- 217 compact: agreement.
- 218 prickÆd: marked (by making a prick, or
- dot, on the list).
- 219 on: continue.
- 220 Therefore: for that reason (i.e. to indicate
- that I am one of you).
- 221 SwayÆd: diverted.
- 223 Upon this hope: with the hope that.
- 224 wherein: in what way.
- 225 Or else: if we did not give you our
- reasons.
- 226 good regard: serious considerations.
- 229 am moreover: as well as this I would like
- to ask.
- 230 Produce: bring out.
- 232 order: ceremony.
- 238 will: will go.
- 240 protest: announce.
- 244 advantage: be for our good.
- 245 fall: happen.
- 248 devise of: think of about.
- 260 tide of times: stream of history.
- 261 costly: precious.
- 263 ope: open.
- 265 light: fall.
- 266 Domestic: within the State.
- 267 cumber: burden.
- 268 in use: usual.
- 270 but smile: only smile.
- 271 quarterÆd: cut to pieces.
- 272 chokÆd: smothered.
- custom: familiarity.
- fell: terrible.
- 273 ranging: hunting.
- 274 Ate: the Greek personification of revenge
- as a blind goddess of discord; there are two
- syllables in the name.
- 275 confines: regions.
- 276 Cry ôHavocö. Only a king could give this
- order, which was the signal for mass slaughter and
- plunder.
- 278 carrion: dead.
- 285 big: swollen with grief.
- 286 Passion: emotion.
- 287 beads of sorrow: tears.
- 289 lies: is in camp.
- seven leagues: about twenty-one miles.
- 290 Post: ride fast.
- chancÆd: happened.
- 293 Hie: hurry.
- 294 not back: not go back.
- 295 try: test.
- 296 take: react to.
- 297 cruel issue: results of the cruelty.
- 298 According . . . which: depending on which
- (i.e. the citizensÆ reactions).
- discourse: describe.
-